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Sunk cost fallacy: staying because you have already paid so much
Years, explanations, the version of yourself you built around this person — leaving can feel like throwing that away. The sunk cost fallacy keeps people in rooms they would not choose again, because the past is treated as a debt the future must repay.


Hot-and-cold love and the slot-machine effect
What holds you may not be how good they are. It may be how randomly the warmth arrives.


The Zeigarnik effect: why unfinished love and work refuse to leave
A closed file is easier to set down than an open one. The Zeigarnik effect describes how incomplete things stay lit in attention. That is useful for a task. It is exhausting when the unfinished thing is a person.


Counterfactual thinking: the midnight habit of if-only
The day ends and the mind rewrites it. If I had spoken. If I had left sooner. Counterfactual thinking can look like learning. Often it is rumination wearing the clothes of responsibility.


The hedgehog's dilemma: why closeness can start to hurt
Two people move nearer for warmth and then flinch. The hedgehog’s dilemma is an old image for a modern problem: intimacy needs contact, and contact exposes the places you have learned to protect.


Revenge Bedtime Procrastination: Why you stay up when you are already tired
The day belonged to other people. Night is the first hour that feels like yours. Revenge bedtime procrastination is not a failure of discipline so much as a late attempt to reclaim a self that work and caretaking used up.

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